German Noun Gender: The First 40 German Nouns

 
Question 1: Predicting the Gender of People Nouns in German
Colour Coding: MasculineFeminineNeuter
• The gender of people nouns can usually be predicted by their physical gender: der Mann (man), die Frau (woman).
• This doesn't work for children or girls though: e.g. das Kind (child), das Mädchen (girl).
• There are some helpful rules at work here: the young of animals are often neuter nouns and anything that is marked as "small" through the suffix -chen is always neuter.
• All words ending in -heit are feminine: e.g. die Menschheit - humanity
• Nouns ending in -er that come from English, such as der Teenager, are generally masculine and do not add an -s to the plural.
 

 People Nouns

 

 Form of "the"

 Noun

Plural Form

 Meaning

 1

 Mann

 Männer

 man

 2

 Frau

 Frauen

 woman

 3

 Junge

 Jungen

 boy

 4

 Mädchen

 Mädchen

 girl

 5

 Kind

 Kinder

 child

 6

 Baby

 Babys

 baby

 7

 Teenager

 Teenager

 teenager

 8

Person

 Personen

 person

 9


 Mensch

 Menschen

 human 

 10

 Menschheit

 _____

 humanity


Question 2: Predicting the Gender of Family Nouns in German 

• In this group of nouns, you will notice that the gender forms are completely predictable. The rule that animal young and small creatures tend to be neuter comes to the fore once more with Enkelkind.

 

 Family Nouns

 

 Form of "the"

 Noun

Plural Form

Meaning

 1

Vater

Väter

father

 2

Mutter

Mütter

woman

 3

Bruder

Brüder

boy

 4

Schwester

Schwestern

sister

 5

Großvater

Großväter

grandfather

 6

 Großmutter

Großmütter

grandmother

 7

Onkel

Onkel

uncle

 8

Tante

Tanten

aunt

 9

Enkelkind

Enkelkinder

grandchild

10

Familie

Familien

family

 

  


Question 3: Animals Nouns in German

• About 90% of nouns ending in -e in German are feminine.

• Amongst the animal nouns, however, there is a significant group of exceptions to this rule, as illustrated below in the animals marked by *. These animal names, though ending in -e, are masculine. But not Katze!

• The rule about -chen endings being neuter is shown by Kaninchen.

• You may have noticed that both das Mädchen and das Kaninchen do not change in the plural form: die Mädchen and die Kaninchen. This is a steadfast rule that holds for every noun ending in the diminutive suffix -chen.

 

 Animal Nouns

 

Form of "the"

 Noun

Plural Form

Meaning

 1

Löwe*

Löwen

lion

 2

Affe*

Affen

monkey

 3

Hase*

Hasen

hare

 4

Hund

Hunde

dog

 5

Kuh

Kühe

cow

 6

Pferd

Pferde

horse

 7

Schwein

Schweine

pig

 8

Kaninchen

Kaninchen

rabbit

 9

Katze

Katzen

cat

10

Maus

Mäuse

mouse



Question 4: Internet

Most computer words borrowed from English are masculine, but some relatively modern nouns, such as mobile phone (das Handy) and wifi (das WLAN), pronounced VAIR-LAHN, are neuter. 

 

Internet 

 

Form of "the"

 Noun

Plural Form

Meaning

 1

Internet

---

internet

 2

Computer

Computer

computer

 3

Laptop

Laptops

laptop

 4

WLAN

---

wifi

 5

Kennwort

Kennwörter

password

 6

Handy

Handys

mobile

 7

Tablet (or)

Tablet-PC

Tablets

tablet, e.g. iPad

 8

Netzwerk

Netzwerke

network

 9

Bildschirm

Bildschirme

screen

10

Nachricht

Nachrichten

message